The Big Bang and the Black Hole's Role in the Universe
Scientists here on Earth are still examining new avenues when it comes to their explanations on the expansion of the Universe and where Black Holes fit into the total picture. It has been proposed that Black Holes are a pathway to some parallel or new universe in which matter and energy can move. That it may be a location where space and time distorts. Let’s look at some of the current theories and applied new techniques for a fresh perspective.
The Big Bang, the theory that all galaxies are expanding away from each other is not the case for our universe. Today scientists have come to the conclusion by measuring the Red Shift of many outlying objects that the longer red shift equates to a greater distance from Earth. What they fail to realize, only half of the movement is being observed and the universe is infinite. The galaxies and other cosmic objects that are being observed, rotate about their central point of mass at various velocities. If a galaxy were examined, the stars on the far side of the galaxy would exhibit a red shift as they move away and on the near side, produce a blue shift as they move towards us. The problem is blue shifted light waves are attenuated long before reaching Earth, which has the red portion of the spectrum over whelming the blue portion. This is not to be confused with a red shift of blue to ultra-violet wavelengths. Mankind assumes the greater the shift the further the target is to the dawn of the universe. Distances between the galaxies are based on their red shift, when it really is dependent on galactic rotational velocity, so galaxies that are thought to far away maybe closer. Mankind has yet to realize that there are some galaxies that rotate in days, just like neutron stars. When a black hole develops at the center of a galaxy and assimilates most of the galactic matter, conservation of momentum is preserved as it collapses. The rotational velocity of galaxy in turn approaches the speed of light and mankind measures a red shift through observation without solidifying a cause. The universe has no beginning and no end, but its renewal and death of galactic sectors all involve the same cosmic object, the Black Hole. It’s the Black Hole that is responsible for expansion and contraction in the Universe, but it occurs in galactic sectors as a local big bang in random intervals. Galaxies are not expanding away from each other, but move about one another at static distances as the forces of gravity and repulsion between the galaxies maintain a equilibrium. This is what Human scientists have not discovered yet. Black holes are not pathways to other universe, nor do the distort space and time. Gravity acts upon mass, not a 3 dimensional area of space. Compression of the fabric of 3 dimensional space does not occur. If this statement were true, we would detect a small variation in the volume of a defined mass with stable parameters, when a varying force of gravity was applied. The primary forces emanating from a black hole is gravity and repulsion, it is that force that bends and captures light, and maintains the spacing between similar sized galaxies. The progression of time is also not effected, but gravity on occasion modifies results from measuring devices. The Black Holes are gravitational hot spots, where mass of galactic proportions are gathered and compressed. There is a collection of all forms of energy, matter, this includes dark matter, and that which is the essence of life. The resultant gravitational force is so large it finally restricts movement on the molecular level. A build up occurs, and overwhelms the containing gravitational force of the black hole, initializing a localized Big Bang in that sector of the Universe releasing matter and energy, setting the clock back to zero. The process of these gravitational hot spots (Black Holes) and localized Big Bangs (expansion zones) is the way the Universe attempts to find that state of equilibrium, but never will. So how does a Black Hole expanding from a big bang and Super Nova differ? In the formation of a Black Hole, the total mass of the dying star produces a gravitational force that contains the heat from molecular motion and the explosive force of the unused hydrogen is dampen by the accumulation of heavy elements under compression in the core and continues to grow. It is the growth of the black hole and its gravitational effect on the core that initializes the big bang. In a Super Nova, the star shrinks, from the reduced fusion process in the core, which has slowed from a lower hydrogen fuel ratio to heavy element dampers. Thus reducing molecular movement and the consequence is cooler solar mass. A domino effect occurs as a solar mass collapse ensues. The core compresses to a point where unused hydrogen pockets are forced together. A sudden increasing in the fusion process start in motion, which heavy elements in the core cannot dampen. The gravitational force produced by the mass cannot counteract the increased outward pressure emanating from the core. There is a containment breach that results in a catastrophic event.
Another well-excepted theory scientists used, is the balloon theory, where the universe is expanding like the surface of a balloon being inflated. This is an abstract 3 dimensional explanation to describe a real world 4 dimensional local universe. Taking the pieces that seem to fit and ignoring the rest when building this theory. Close examination of the balloon theory a representation of the big bang shows that expansion is greatest at the edges and slowest near the point origin. So in an expanding universe, any point used as a reference, would show all masses moving away. This all looks good on paper, but does not address the void at the center of the initial big bang that should have been found or detected by scientists. Also, galaxies are found clumped in unexplainable formations. Galactic clumping and mergers occur when more than one black hole forms in a galaxy with no dominant gravitational source consuming all matter. The repulsion force keeps the black holes apart but in a binary formation. Once each black hole expands back into the visible universe either close clumping or galactic merging is observed. Another Big Bang theory states that matter and energy broke down from higher dimensions and infinitely higher temperatures, and this has resulted in an expanding Universe. What force was responsible for compressing energy and matter into a single point prior to the Big Bang? What was its origin or did it just suddenly appear? Where are the parameters describing the higher dimensions? A flaw in dimensional shifting of matter prior to the big bang is the basic rule of conservation of energy. Where is the energy released when moving from a higher state to a lower? If the big bang is part of a cycle and their theories of the big crunch occurs, how is enough energy gathered to push matter and energy into higher dimensions? Mankind’s theories try to explain the origin of the universe, but do not address the many unknowns.
Update
October 2005: A recent discovery (press release)
by the deep field Hubble Telescope
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Mankind's Explanation for the Big Bang
Mankind's Explanation for Black Holes